Men and women's attributions of blame for domestic violence

Attributions of blame for the first and latest episodes of violence were assessed in a sample of 139 couples who were referred to a mandatory domestic violence treatment program in the military. Use of a methodology which allows for reports of nonmutually exclusive categories of attribution from both members of the dyad revealed more complex patterns of attributions than reflected in the existing literature. In addition, there were low rates of agreement within couples as to who was to blame for the violence. Although both men and women exhibited a high frequency of blaming their partner for both episodes of violence, men were significantly more likely to blame themselves for the latest than for the first episode. Attributions of blame were related to contextual variables in both men and women. Sex specific relationships emerged. These results were discussed with specific reference to predictions derived from attribution theory and their clinical implications.     

Isolation of the DNA minisatellite probe MZ 1.3 and its application to DNA 'fingerprinting' analysis

A minisatellite probe, MZ 1.3, detecting hypervariable fragment patterns was isolated from a human genomic library. A repetitive sequence of 27 bp length was identified which is contained in the probe approx. 40 times. The MZ 1.3 repeat shows variable homology of 53-73% to the repetitive sequence of the protein III gene of the bacteriophage M13 genome. Polymorphic restriction fragment patterns were found with MZ 1.3 using the enzymes Hinf I, BstN I, Hae III, Mbo I, PstI/Pvu II, and Rsa I. An average of 18 polymorphic fragments was observed using Hinf I as enzyme. The band sharing frequency after Hinf I digestion among unrelated individuals was determined to be 23.8 +/- 7.2%. An example for the application of MZ 1.3 to paternity testing in an incest case is given. The probe can be used with radioactive or non-radioactive detection systems. An approach is presented to compare polymorphic fragment patterns from individuals obtained by independent gel runs on the basis of relative band positions (RBP) and calculated in a computerized analysis.     

保险合同解释中的疑义利益解释原则--兼谈对《保险法》第30条的理解和适用

疑义利益解释原则是保险合同解释的一项特殊规则。对于疑义利益解释原则的适用条件是 :保险合同的一般解释原则未能解决争议 ;条款模糊不清 ;对模糊不清不承担责任等。疑义利益解释原则的适用范围应根据保险人与被保险人交易实力的强弱决定     

The use of human skin in the fabrication of a bite mark template: two case reports

Comparison of a suspected biter's dental arches with the patterned injury of a bite mark is especially difficult when the bite occurs in an anatomic location with a small radius of curvature or with complex or compound curves. The authors present two case reports in which human skin was used as a template for the reproduction of a bite. In one case the victim's skin was used; in the other, the skin of a anatomically similar person was used. The use of inked dental casts, photography, and transparent overlays significantly reduced the errors common to analysis of bite marks in these highly curved areas.     

Identification of the driver in two-rider motorcycle accidents. Inguinal contusion-laceration as an indication of the driver

In motorcycle accidents involving two riders, medicolegal identification of the driver is necessary when one or both riders die. It is particularly important in the latter case, because the survivor almost always insists that he or she was not driving. One characteristic injury that distinguishes the driver from the passenger is inguinal contusion-laceration (accompanied internally by pelvic fracture). This injury, caused by collision of the pelvis with the fuel tank, identifies the driver.     

程序治校与学生权利保护

《普通高等学校学生管理规定》第55条规定:“学校对学生的处分,应当做到程序正当、证据充分、依据明确、定性准确、处分适当。”这是我国第一次在教育法律、法规中使用“程序正当”一词,充分表明了中国在教育法治的道路上已经迈出了重要一步。而规定中提到的“程序正当”并不能完全等同于“程序正义”,前者是后者的必要条件,即正当的程序是     

Dr. Herbert K. Abrams： True Friend of China

ON September 2, 2006, 400 or so people gath- ered in the Du Val Au- ditorium of the Univer- sity Medical Center, in Tucson, Arizona, USA to pay tribute to the memory of Dr. Herbert K. Abrams. At center stage was a screen, upon which images of this man of unflagging spirit, who was a true friend of China, were projected. Herbert Abrams was born in Chicago in 9. He got his master’s degree in public Health from John Hopkins Uni- versity and his medical degree from the University of …     

中苏论战与毛泽东关于社会主义社会阶级斗争理论形成浅析

毛泽东关于社会主义社会阶级斗争理论形成的直接后果是中断了我们党早期正确探索建设有中国特色社会主义道路的进程和导致了文化大革命的爆发。而这“左”倾错误理论的产生和发展与中苏分歧日益扩大和中苏论战日渐激烈息息相关。毛泽东认为苏共在“二十大”以后实行的一系列路线、方针、政策违背马克思列宁主义 ,从而断言苏共已“变修”。并以此为鉴戒 ,毛泽东在国内进行“反修防修”的斗争 ,逐步形成了“以阶级斗争为纲”的社会主义社会阶级斗争理论     

谈谈"非典"对法制建设的影响

非典对国家的法制建设影响很大，既促进了法制建设，也暴露了法制建设上的缺欠，使我们更加明确了今后加强法制建设的任务和方向。非典对法制建设的影响，不仅仅是消极的。甚至在某种意义上讲是带有破坏性的，但是影响的主要方面是积极的、建设性的，对加强我国法制建设，将起重要促进作用。